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Medications For Anxiety Disorder and Depression Many people use medication to manage anxiety, but they're not the only option. Exercise and psychotherapy can also be effective treatments. Some antidepressants, like SSRIs (citalopram, Lexapro, fluoxetine, Prozac, paroxetine, Zoloft) also help with anxiety. Other medications, such as histamine blockers like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) can also help relieve anxiety. Antidepressants If you've been diagnosed with depression, your doctor could prescribe medication as part of a treatment plan. Antidepressants, among the most frequently prescribed medications, come in many different kinds. The type of medication your doctor prescribes will depend on the severity of your symptoms as well as any other medical conditions you suffer from, as well as your treatment goals. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are among the most commonly prescribed antidepressants. These medications alter the way your brain's nerve cells communicate. They accomplish this by increasing the quantity of certain neurotransmitters, which helps improve mood and anxiety. Antidepressants may take a few weeks to yield results, so be patient and stick to your regimen. Benzodiazepines may also be prescribed by your physician to treat depression or anxiety. These are very fast-acting medications and are used as a short-term solution to ease the immediate symptoms of depression and anxiety. Benzodiazepines are lorazepam, alprazolam and other. They inhibit the actions of adrenaline and noradrenaline, which are hormones that are involved in the body's fight or flight. Monoamine oxidase inhibiters are an antidepressant type older that can be effective in treating anxiety and depression. They are usually reserved for those who don't respond to other types of antidepressants, and they require changes in diet to prevent hypertensive reactions that result from interactions with the amino acid tyramine. Inform your doctor if are taking an antidepressant under prescription. This includes vitamins and other supplements. You may have to decrease the dose if other medications affect the way antidepressants work, or if you experience side effects. If you suspect you're having thoughts of suicide, get assistance right away by a health professional. You may have different symptoms for depression and anxiety or you may have comorbid anxiety and depression. People who have comorbid anxiety and depression have a poorer medical prognosis than those who have only one disorder. Certain psychiatric drugs have been found to be particularly effective in treating both disorders in those with a comorbidity of anxiety and depression. Benzodiazepines Anxiety-related symptoms can be alleviated by drugs known as benzodiazepines. These include alprazolam (Xanax) as well as Clonazepam (Klonopin) and chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan). These medications act on the central nervous system's benzodiazepine receptors, which are proteins that consist of 5 transmembrane subunits that create a benzyl-chloride channel in the middle. The benzodiazepine receptors also possess an affinity site for the inhibitory neurotransmitter, gamma-aminobutryic acid type A (GABA-A). The benzodiazepines inhibit nerve activity by increasing GABA-A levels. The benzodiazepines have a fast start of action, but they have a high chance of dependence and addiction. Antipsychotics, anticonvulsants, and buspirone all have a long onset of action but are better options for long-term use, as they do not cause dependence or tolerance. Anxiety and depression are often comorbid, and antidepressants may help reduce depressive symptoms that are associated with anxiety. However, many people suffering from depression experience a combination of depressive and anxious symptoms and will require a combination of medication and therapy for talk to manage all of their symptoms. In these cases benzodiazepines are used for short intervals of time to control depression and anxiety symptoms until other medications take effect. Usually, these medications are prescribed for only just a few weeks at a time, and are not used on a daily basis. These medications should not be used for long periods of time as they may trigger withdrawal symptoms such as shaking or difficulty sleeping. Tell your doctor if you have had any issues with dependence, addiction, or mental health. Your doctor will be able to discuss potential side effects and recommend other treatments for depression, if needed. If you have never used benzodiazepines before or if you use them frequently, they can cause grave and sometimes fatal complications. If you are pregnant or nursing, or if you have a history of liver disease or respiratory or digestive issues or liver disease your doctor may limit the duration of treatment or require lower doses. Alcohol can interact with benzodiazepines, and could increase the risk of side effects and dependence, so you should avoid drinking alcohol while you are taking these medications. Beta-blockers Beta-blockers are a medication that can reduce anxiety symptoms. They are a type of medication that is different from benzodiazepines like Xanax and they are effective by blocking the receptors to which adrenaline binds. They also slow down brain and nervous system activities. They are a viable alternative to benzodiazepines which are more prone to the chance of dependence and addiction. Beta blockers, which lower blood pressure and slow the heart rate, are commonly prescribed to treat heart conditions. They can also be beneficial for treating anxiety. They are not FDA-approved to treat anxiety disorders. They are often used “off label” to treat this condition and are a great alternative if other anti-anxiety drugs do not provide relief or have unacceptable side effects. They are particularly effective in cases of social and performance anxiety, in which physical symptoms can occur when an event triggers anxiety. They can be used in conjunction with other treatment methods such as CBT and SSRIs. They are especially effective as an addition therapy for those with GAD that is characterized by constant and unremitting worry that affects daily activities. They can also aid in managing physical symptoms of anxiety such as a racing pulse or increased sweating. Beta-blockers can help ease anxiety-related physical symptoms, but they do not address the underlying mental issues that contribute to the condition. They are best used as a complement to other treatments like benzodiazepines and SSRIs. Before you begin taking beta-blockers it is important to talk to your doctor about your medical history as well as any other health issues. The use of these drugs is associated with reduced suicidal behavior and psychiatric hospitalisations however, the outcomes vary depending on the specific psychiatric condition and the psychiatric history of the past. In certain patients, they could increase the risk of having cardiovascular events. There are a few natural products that have beta-blocker properties, but they are not as effective as prescription medications. They include antioxidants as well as saffron, garlic, and potassium. These natural ingredients aren't fully understood. disorders anxiety of these products may cause serious side-effects, so it's best to consult a physician prior to taking these supplements. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) work by changing the way that your brain functions. They block an enzyme called monoamine oxide which breaks down chemical compounds like norepinephrine, serotonin and other chemical compounds that let brain cells to communicate with one another. By blocking monoamine oxide, MAOIs allow more of these chemical messengers to stay in your brain. This improves brain cell communication, and improves your mood. These drugs are also effective in treating anxiety disorders. This includes anxiety mixed depression and anxiety states. They are not as effective for pure anxiety and may not help with a panic attack. The effectiveness of MAOIs has been connected to the fact that they raise levels of norepinephrine, dopamine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters, which are naturally produced in the body and released into the bloodstream where they travel to nerves cells and function as messengers. Iproniazid was the very first antidepressant to be discovered in 1950. It blocked monoamine oxidease. This led to the creation of additional MAOIs, like tranylcypromine or isocarboxazid. These have been around for decades to treat depression. MAOIs are usually prescribed after other types of antidepressants, such as tricyclic antidepressants or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, have been tried without success. Because they can have drug and food interactions and can lead to a severe withdrawal syndrome if stopped abruptly, MAOIs are typically only utilized for patients who fail to respond to other treatments. A newer version of MAOI, known as MAO-A, a selective and irreversible inhibitor, is being investigated for use in treating resistant depression. It is not recommended for treatment of bipolar disorder because it could trigger manic symptoms. Selegiline, a more recent MAOI (also called Eldepryl or Zelapar) is being studied to treat Parkinson's disease. It blocks monoamine oxidese but does not affect other enzymes which breakdown levodopa, which is the main treatment for Parkinson’s. These drugs can be used in conjunction with other antidepressants. MAOIs may cause hyperreflexia and increased neuromuscular excitability in some patients. This can manifest as muscle twitching, eyelid twitching, and other signs. These reactions can be more common when these medications are used in conjunction with certain foods like aged cheeses or preserved meats.